Jamaican Rice and Peas is a beloved staple in Caribbean cuisine made with tender kidney beans simmered in creamy coconut milk, aromatic scallions, thyme, garlic, and a whole scotch bonnet pepper. This dish infuses long-grain rice with rich flavor and island soul. Perfect as a hearty side for stews or grilled meats, it's a comforting crowd-pleaser that brings the taste of the islands to your kitchen.
Ingredient Guide
- Kidney Beans (peas): Traditionally soaked then simmered to tender perfection, they build the dish’s hearty base.
- Coconut Milk: Adds creamy richness and characteristic island flavor.
- Long-Grain Rice: Absorbs seasoned liquid for fluffy, flavorful results.
- Scallions, Garlic and Onion: Aromatic trifecta for savory depth.
- Fresh Thyme: Adds an earthy, herbal note essential to Caribbean versions.
- Whole Scotch Bonnet Pepper: Infuses mild fruity heat without overpowering the dish—remove before serving.
- Salt & Black Pepper: Basic seasoning to balance flavors.
- Pimento or Allspice (optional): Adds depth and warmth for a traditional touch.
Shopping Made Easy
- Use dried kidney beans for authentic flavor, but canned works in a pinch.
- Choose full-fat coconut milk for the best texture; avoid drinking varieties.
- You’ll find Scotch bonnet in Caribbean markets; substitute habanero for similar heat and fruitiness.
- Long-grain rice like jasmine or basmati yields the lightest, fluffiest results.
Cooking Notes from the Kitchen
- Soak beans overnight to reduce cook time and improve texture.
- Cook beans until tender, then add coconut milk and aromatics before adding rice.
- Avoid stirring rice while it cooks—to ensure a non-mushy, even texture.
- Let cooked rice rest for about 10 minutes off heat before fluffing to lock in flavor.
What is rice and peas?
Rice and peas is the Jamaican name for this dish—‘peas’ refers to kidney beans, not green peas.
When is it in season?
Canned and fresh beans are available year-round; fresh coconut milk is best over summer, but canned provides consistent quality.
How do I store rice and peas?
Let cool slightly, then store in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 4 days. Reheat gently with a splash of water to refresh texture.
Can I make this ahead?
Yes, this dish tastes even richer after a day. Prepare ahead and reheat when ready to serve.
What pairs well with rice and peas?
Serve alongside oxtail, jerk chicken, stews, roasted fish, or curried vegetables for a full Caribbean feast.