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Gluten Free Vegetarian

Tasty Vegetarian 3 Spinach Rice

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Looking back I think I originally documented this recipe late summer / early fall last year.. when my garden was loaded with the ‘spinach’ I’m about to use in this recipe. I’m using the word ‘spinach’ a bit loosely, as I’m really referring to several types of greens when I do. I’m a HUGE fan of greens so I usually plant several varieties in my garden every year. I’m told that as a kid on the islands my favorites (bhagi aka greens) were Dasheen Bush (tender leaves of the dasheen plant), Pak Choi and Chorai (Jamaican Callalloo)… mom never had a problem with me eating when she would cook those dishes.

You’ll Need…

2-3 cups chopped Jamaican Callaloo
2-3 cups chopped Kale
2-3 cups chopped Swiss Chard
1 teaspoon salt (adjust)
1/2 med onion (diced)
2 cloves garlic (crushed)
1/4 teaspoon black pepper
4 sprigs thyme
2 scallions
1/4 teaspoon allspice
2 cups water
1 1/2 cups coconut milk
2 tablespoon olive oil
1 scotch bonnet pepper
2 cups parboiled brown rice

Important: If doing this recipe gluten free please go through the entire list of ingredients to make sure they meet with your specific gluten free dietary needs.

Wash, drain and trim the different greens (I cut into 1 cm ribbons) and set aside. Don’t use the tough stems of the Jamaican Callaloo (Chorai) and Kale.

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In a wide pot/pan heat the olive oil on a med/low flame, then go in with the diced onion, chopped scallions, smashed garlic, black pepper, allspice and thyme. Cook for about 1-2 minutes.

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Start adding all the chopped greens to the pot and stir and add the salt.

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It’s now time to add the washed rice (place the rice in a bowl, cover with water and move the grains between your fingers.. the water will go cloudy. drain and repeat until the water is clear. or you can place the rice in a strainer and run cool water over it.. massage until the water runs clear) and mix with everything else in the pot.

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It’s now time to crank up the heat to high and go in with the coconut milk and water.

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As it comes to a boil, place the whole scotch bonnet on top (don’t break – we want the flavors of the oils on the skin and NOT the raw heat). Stir well, cover the pot and reduce the heat to a gentle simmer.

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It took about 22-25 minutes to cook. Turn off the heat, lid still on and allow it to continue cool/cooking with the residual heat. After about 15 minutes, you can now go in with a fork and fluff the rice. Do remember to remove the scotch bonnet pepper before you fluff the rice to ensure you don’t mistakenly break it. Once broken it will release that Caribbean Sunshine (heat).

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An amazing one pot vegetarian rice dish (probably vegan too?) packed with flavors of the islands. Do keep an eye on the level of liquid as it cooks (add more boiling water if necessary) and remember to taste it for salt near the end and adjust accordingly. You can always add vegetable stock instead of water, but be mindful of the sodium level. or go in with chicken stock if not making this vegetarian.

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Gluten Free Vegan

Amazing Sorfran Rice [Vegan + Gluten Free].

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Before I get to the recipe I’d like to mention that in the Southern Caribbean what we ‘call’ Saffron (or sorfran) is really turmeric and NOT Saffron. Saffron is a spice derived from the flower of Crocus sativus, commonly known as the “saffron crocus”.  As we continue with the 5 days of Christmas recipes, chef Marc is joining us to share his take on this tasty vegan Sorfran rice (Turmeric Rice Pilaf) A lovely one-pot dish which is packed with layers of flavor, is gluten free and something you’ll be proud to have on your holiday dinner table.

You’ll Need…

4 cups Jasmine rice
2 large carrots (diced)
3 cloves garlic (diced)
2 scallions (chopped)
2 stalks celery (diced)
2 shallots (diced)
1 red bell pepper (diced)
1 green bell pepper (diced)
2 tablespoon coconut oil
2 tablespoon olive oil (divided)
1 tablespoon salt (divided)
3 tablespoon parsley (chopped)
1/2 cup raisins
3/4 teaspoon turmeric
4 1/2 cups veg stock (use chicken if not doing this vegan/vegetarian)
2 scotch bonnet peppers (leave whole)
1/4 teaspoon black pepper
4 sprigs thyme

IMPORTANT! If doing this rice dish gluten free, do go through the entire list of ingredients to make sure they meet with your specific gluten free dietary needs. Especially the stock you choose to use.

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Please try to dice your vegetables the same size so they cook evenly. Give the garlic and shallots a fine dice and remove the leaves off the sprigs of thyme. The goal is to have everything prepped and ready, so you’ll get the dish done with ease and speed.

In a wide pan (one with a lid) on a medium/high heat, add the coconut oil and about 1/2 of the olive oil. Then add the diced carrots, celery and shallots. Stir well and cook for about 3-4 minutes.

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Now go in with the black pepper, 1/2 the salt, thyme and turmeric. Stir well and cook for 30 seconds, then add the peppers, raisins and the rest of the salt. Mix well and cook for another 30 seconds.

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It’s now time to add the raisins and scallions.. then the rice! DON’T wash the rice. I know this will seem strange to the average Caribbean person as we always wash our rice. but according to chef Marc, he wants to coat the rice grains with the base of flavor (and oil) he created and a wet rice grain will not allow for this (watch the video below as he explains). Stir well, add a bit more black pepper if you wish and drizzle in the rest of the olive oil to really coat the rice grains.

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Make sure your heat is on high and add the veg stock and give it a quick stir and float the 2 scotch bonnet peppers WHOLE – DON’T Break! Cover the pot immediately (please make sure all the ingredients – except the parsley are now in the pot). We’ll wait for it to come up to a boil, then reduce the heat to low and cook for 25-30 minutes. At NO time do you open the pot or stir. I noticed Marc used a non stick pan, so I’d recommend you do the same (it helps to not have burnt rice at the bottom if by chance you slightly over-cook it).

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By now all the liquid would have be burnt off and you’ll be left with plum (grainy) rice, surrounded by perfectly cooked vegetables. Turn off the heat, REMOVE the scotch bonnet peppers – again – do NOT break them and top with the chopped parsley. Fluff/mix and get ready to enjoy one of the most tasty vegan rice dishes you’ve ever had.

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Yes, you can leave it to rest a bit after you turn off the stove, but according to chef Marc.. WHY? Get in there and enjoy! Special thanks to Chef Marc for sharing this delightful gluten free (and vegan) rice dish for our holiday series.

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Gluten Free Vegan

Carrot Pumpkin Rice (Vegan + Gluten Free)

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While I’m a HUGE fan of rice, I’m not overly fond of Basmati or any of the sort of scented rice which are widely available. However I find that when I make rice dishes with pumpkin, carrots or even coconut milk, using Basmati rice really enhances the dish overall. This vegetarian rice dish is very easy to put together and after the initial ‘cooking’ there’s no “work” for you, so you can sit back with your favorite beverage while the rice cooker does all the work.

You’ll Need…

1 tablespoon olive oil
1 small onion (diced)
1 clove garlic (diced)
1 scallion (chopped)
1/4 teaspoon black pepper
1 teaspoon salt
5 sprigs thyme
1 cup cubed pumpkin
1/2 teaspoon turmeric
1 carrot (grated)
3 cups basmati rice
water (according to your rice cooker)
3/4 cup coconut milk

Important: Please go through the entire list of ingredients to make sure they meet with your specific vegan and gluten free dietary needs.

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Heat the olive oil on a medium flame in a wide saucepan, then go in with the onion, garlic, thyme and scallion. Then turn the heat down to low and cook for about 3-4 minutes before adding the cubed pumpkin. Cook on low for another 5 minutes or so.

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Add the turmeric as well as the black pepper and mix well, cook for another minute or two. Finally add the grated carrot, mix and turn off the heat. The residual heat will soften the carrot a bit.

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Place the rice in your rice cooker (I washed it first, but it’s up to you how you treat rice –  basically you place the rice in a bowl, cover with water and massage with your hands/fingers.. drain the cloudy water and repeat until the water runs relatively clear) and top it with water according to your rice cooker instructions.

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Add everything from the sauce pan, along with the salt and stir. Finally go in with the coconut milk and give it a quick stir. Turn on your rice cooker and allow it to do it’s thing. As it came up to a boil I gave it a stir and walked away (with it covered). When the rice cooker is finished cooking I usually turn it off completely (I find if I leave it on the ‘warm’ setting it creates a thick crust on the bottom). After 10-15 minutes after shutting it down, I go in with a fork and fluff the rice.

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A stunning basmati rice dish, with flavors  (and textures) of pumpkin, carrots and coconut milk. Not only will the turmeric help give this a wonderful color, it does help in adding a unique overall flavor. Please keep in mind that this dish will work with any rice you prefer, just match the cooking time accordingly with your rice cooker.

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Gluten Free Side Dishes Vegetarian

Zesty Cucumber Chow (Salad).

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As a young fella on the islands my brother and I would always volunteer to go help dad in the garden whenever we knew cucumbers were in season. We had a stash of salt and a few cloves of garlic in the make-shift shed, where dad would take his breaks from the midday sun. With scotch bonnet pepper (congo as we’d say) and shado beni fresh from the garden.. we’d always make a huge bowl of this ‘chow’ with the ‘baby’ cucumbers (always the sweetest). Immediately after we’d hit the river to go fishing, followed by hours of swimming in the cool refreshing waters of the Guaracara river. Funny thing is dad never got our assistance, but he never peeped a word to mom!

You’ll Need…

6 Dill cucumbers
1/4 teaspoon sea salt
1/4 teaspoon black pepper
1/2 lemon (juice)
8-12 cherry tomatoes
1/2 scotch bonnet pepper (no seeds)
2 tablespoons cilantro (chopped)
1 clove garlic (crused or diced fine)
1/2 small red onion (optional)

Note: you can use any cucumber you have on hand and the option to peel or not is totally up to you. Remember to wear gloves when handling scotch bonnet peppers and to wash your hands immediately after with soap and water. You can cut back or use more of the pepper if you wish. Traditionally we would use shado beni (culantro) instead of the cilantro.

It was early summer when I did this recipe so I had access to what’s called dill cucumbers (basically small cucumbers) for this recipe, but you can use any cucumber you have on hand. You have the option of peeling or not. In my case, these small cucumbers are quite sweet and I find that the skin adds a lovely texture to it all. What I would recommend doing is not only washing them very well, but to soak them in cool water to make sure all the dirt and sand drops of them.

Cut the stems and bottoms off and cut into spears and place in a large bowl. I also had some cherry tomatoes, so I opted to add them to the salad/chow for some added flavor, color and texture. You can use any tomato you have.

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Crush or dice the garlic very finely, chop the cilantro and you can dice the scotch bonnet or cut it into large pieces so when you serve it, your guests can easily identify the pieces and avoid them.

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Basically all you’re doing at this point is assembling everything together and giving it a good toss. For best results, allow it to chill and marinate in the fridge for about 1/2 hour.

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If you’re new to Caribbean cuisine or this website, ‘chow’ is basically a spicy pickle we make with tart fruits.. in most cases green mangoes, pineapple etc. In this case we used cucumbers with the same sort of effect.. except, you’ll get a more juicy and refreshing finish.

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If you don’t have lemons you can use lime or orange juice for a different flavor profile and if spicy is not your thing.. you can leave out the scotch bonnet pepper. In the video below you’ll notice that I didn’t add any red onions.. so that is totally optional.

 

Breads & Bakes Vegetarian

Make room for Sada Roti, Pita Bread.

My early years in Canada saw me falling in love with pita, as it was the closest thing to sada roti that I could get. Hamilton in those days had 1 or 2 Caribbean restaurants, but none of them served any type of roti. The same can be said today, except the two that I know that does have roti now, absolutely sucks! In many homes in Trinidad and Tobago Sada roti is consumed as cereal or toast and eggs would be in North America at breakfast time.

It’s a common misconception that Sada roti is difficult to make and people avoid trying. Today I’m here to prove that making roti is very simple and only takes about 30 minutes. You can even cheat and use a food processor to prepare the dough 🙂

You’ll Need..

2 1/2 cups flour
1 tablespoon baking powder
dash of salt (optional)
1 1/2 cups water (see note below)

Note: This recipe is courtesy of my mom and she mentions that for some reason the flour we get in North America seems to need more water than the flour that’s available in the Caribbean when kneading. If you’re following the recipe and you’re based in the Caribbean, please take note to use a bit less water. I was also told that the cooked roti also remains much softer in the Caribbean than in North America.

In a fairly large bowl combine the flour and baking powder, then start adding the water as you knead the dough. Remember to dust your hand with some four to help prevent the dough from sticking to your fingers. The goal is to create a large smooth dough ball. I didn’t add any salt, but I’m sure some recipes will call for salt. That is entirely up to you. Keep dusting your hand with flour as you work the dough. If you’re using a food processor, simply add all the ingredients and combine. Tip add 3/4 the water to start and add more if necessary so you won’t end up with a soggy dough.

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It may take about 5 minutes to knead the dough, after which cover the bowl and allow the dough to “soak” (rest) for about 15 minutes, as my mom would say.

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soaking dough for roti

The next step is to divide the dough ball into 3 smaller (but even) balls, as the big one would be too big for the roti we’re making. These would be perfect for the size of roti we have planned.

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The traditional way to cook roti is by using a tawa (see pic below), but if you don’t have one, no worries. You can achieve the same result using a big non-stick frying pan. Heat the tawa or pan on medium to high heat. If this is the first time you’re making roti or working with dough, I’d recommend that you get the first roti ready first before heating the tawa. This way if you run into any problems rolling out the dough, the tawa will not over heat.

Dust a clean surface on your counter top (must be dry), get one of the smaller dough balls then flatten a bit and work the dough with your fingers (as I’m sure you’ve seen pizza makers do) . Continue dusting with four to avoid sticking and start rolling with a rolling pin. Flip over, dust with flour and roll again. We’re trying to get a well rounded (don’t worry about shape at this point.. you’ll perfect it soon enough) roti shape. The diameter will be between 10-12 inches and about 1/4 inch thick (or less)

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Gently pick it up using both hands and place t to cook on the heated tawa or pan. Allow it to cook a couple minutes on each side, by flipping it as it cooks (you may need to use a spatula to help flip it as it will be hot). You’ll notice 3 things as it cooks.. it will increase in thickness, it will start getting a bit brown and it will start developing air pockets. This will lead you to the final step. Swelling the roti.

There are 2 ways to swell the roti which I’ll share with you below. The traditional way and the easy way 🙂

The traditional way I’ve seen my mom “swell” the roti, is by shifting the tawa away from the burner so half the tawa is directly over the flame, then in a circular motion move the roti over the direct flame. So half the roti will be on the tawa itself and half will be moved over the flame. You’ll notice that the roti will create a huge air pocket. This is what we mean when we say “swell” the roti. There’s a more traditional term used for this process, but I don’t recall what it is at the moment. If while using this method and you notice that only a part of the roti swells, press gently on the roti and the air pocket will move throughout the entire thing. Be very careful not to burst any holes, as steam will escape and you risk getting burned.

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roti recipe
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how to make sada roti

Note: If you do decide to use the traditional way to “swell” the roti do remember to use an oven mitt to prevent burning your hands and fingers.

The EASY and fool-proof way to swell the roti. After you’ve cooked it on both sides for a couple minutes and it starts to go brown… little air pockets or bubbles will start forming. Remove it off the tawa or frying pan and place it in your microwave (use a tea towel / paper towel or it will sweat on the direct surface), set the microwave on high and cook for about 30 seconds. You’ll be amazed at how fast and perfect it will swell.

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how to swell a sada roti

Let’s go through the steps again..

Knead flour > allow to rest for 15 minutes > make into 3 smaller dough balls > flatten and cook on tawa for a couple minutes on each side >  then swell > enjoy! I told you it was simple!

You’re probably wondering why the big deal about “swelling” the roti. This is so that it becomes lighter and makes a great pocket for stuffing. Using a sharp knife, cut the roti into 4 pieces as you would slice a pizza and stuff as you would a pita sandwich or enjoy slices with your favourite “talkarie”.

TIP: Wrap in a towel or paper towel to store after cooking. The idea is to keep it sealed from direct air or it will go hard and crusty. You can store in the fridge in a zipper bag (wrapped in paper towels) for a couple days and reheat in the microwave. I’ve never tried freezing this type of roti, though I’ve frozen other type with great success.