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Breakfast Caribbean Classics Easy Caribbean Recipes General Caribbean Side Dishes Vegan Vegetarian

Creamy Spinach With Okra and Pak Choi (Bok Choy)

This Creamy Spinach With Okra and Pak Choi (Bok Choy) brings together the comforting traditions of callaloo and the way we cook Dasheen Bush aka Taro leaf bhaji in the Caribbean, especially in Trinidad and Tobago. It is a simple yet deeply satisfying dish in which leafy greens are gently simmered in coconut milk, creating a rich, creamy texture that pairs beautifully with roti or rice.

Growing up in the Caribbean, it was common to see mommy combine different leafy greens when there was not enough of one to stretch and feed everyone. That resourcefulness shaped how I cook to this day. My siblings and I were not fans of okra as children, but as we got older, we truly came to appreciate how it naturally thickens a dish and adds its own character. The addition of pak choi gives this recipe a slightly different flavor profile and texture, making it unique while still grounded in our traditional way of cooking greens. This is a wholesome vegan, vegetarian, and ital dish that highlights how simple ingredients can come together in a powerful way.

Ingredient Guide

Baby spinach Forms the tender base of the dish and provides a mild, earthy flavor that cooks down beautifully.

Pak choi Adds structure and subtle sweetness, with the white stems offering texture and the green leaves blending seamlessly with the spinach.

Okra Brings gentle thickness and body, helping to naturally enhance the creamy consistency.

Olive oil Serves as the cooking fat to gently sauté the aromatics and build the foundation of flavor.

Garlic Infuses the oil with bold, savory notes that anchor the dish.

Black pepper Adds warmth and depth without overwhelming the delicate greens.

Salt Balances and enhances the natural flavors of the vegetables and coconut milk.

Onion Contributes sweetness and aromatic richness as it softens.

Bird’s eye pepper Provides optional heat for those who enjoy a spicy element.

Coconut milk Delivers creaminess and a subtle natural sweetness that defines the character of the dish.

Grape tomatoes Add freshness and a bright finish when stirred in at the end.

Shopping Made Easy

• Baby spinach is easy to find in most supermarkets, usually pre-washed in the produce section.

• Pak choi, also labeled as bok choy, is commonly available in large grocery stores and Asian markets.

• Fresh okra can often be found in Caribbean, Latin, or international grocery stores.

• Bird’s eye peppers are typically sold in Caribbean or Asian markets, but any fresh hot pepper will work.

• Canned coconut milk is widely available in the international foods aisle of most grocery stores.

Cooking Notes from the Kitchen

• Leaving a bit of moisture on the washed greens helps create steam and encourages them to wilt evenly.

• Adding the white stems of the pak choi first ensures they soften before the leafy greens fully cook down.

• Covering the pot early in the cooking process helps the greens collapse and cook evenly without additional liquid.

• Allowing the liquid to reduce toward the end enhances the natural sweetness of the coconut milk.

• Adding the tomatoes after turning off the heat preserves their freshness and color.

Creamy Spinach With Okra and Pak Choi (Bok Choy)

Creamy Spinach With Okra and Pak Choi simmered in coconut milk for a rich Caribbean-style vegan side dish full of flavor.
Prep Time 15 minutes
Cook Time 30 minutes
Course Breakfast, Caribbean Classics, Comfort Food, Side Dishes, Vegan, Vegetarian
Cuisine General Caribbean
Servings 6

Ingredients
  

  • 3/4 lb baby spinach washed and drained
  • 2 lbs pak choi washed and chopped
  • 8 –12 okra trimmed and cut into 1 cm pieces
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 6 –8 cloves garlic smashed
  • 1/2 teaspoon black pepper
  • 3/4 teaspoon salt
  • 1 medium onion sliced
  • 2 bird’s eye peppers optional
  • 6 oz coconut milk
  • 6 –10 grape tomatoes cut in half

Instructions
 

  • Wash and drain the baby spinach. Wash, trim, and cut the pak choi, separating the white stems into 1 cm pieces and the green leaves into thin ribbons.
  • Remove the stems and bottom ends of the okra and cut into 1 cm pieces. Slice the onion, mince the garlic, and cut the tomatoes in half.
  • Heat the olive oil on a medium flame in a wide pan. Add the garlic and black pepper and cook for about 30 seconds. I recommend you smah the garlic so at the end you'll have tasty bites of sweet garlic and in this step that fragrance of the garlic will perfume your entire kitchen.
  • Add the white parts of the pak choi and stir, then layer on the green parts and baby spinach. You will hear a lovely sizzle from the water still within the leaves from washing. Stir as the greens begin to wilt.
  • Add the salt, sliced onion, and okra. Stir well and place the lid on the pan to help the greens wilt and cook down.
  • After 5 minutes, add the coconut milk and bird’s eye peppers if using. Reduce the heat to medium-low, cover, and cook for 15 minutes.
  • Remove the lid and increase the heat to medium high. Cook uncovered to allow excess liquid to evaporate, encouraging the natural sugars in the coconut milk to caramelize and add subtle sweetness.
  • After about 10 minutes, taste and adjust the salt if needed. Turn off the heat and add the grape tomatoes. Serve warm with sada roti, rice, bread, or as a spinach side dish.

Video

Notes

Frequently Asked Questions.

How is Creamy Spinach With Okra and Pak Choi different from traditional callaloo?
Traditional callaloo in many Caribbean islands is often made with dasheen bush, ocean crabs, coconut milk, okra, herbs, and sometimes salted meats, depending on the island. This Creamy Spinach With Okra and Pak Choi keeps the coconut milk and okra elements but uses baby spinach and pak choi instead. The result is a lighter, fully plant-based version with a slightly different texture and flavor profile, while still respecting the spirit of how we cook greens in the Caribbean.
Can I use dasheen bush or other leafy greens instead of spinach?
Yes, you can substitute dasheen bush or other hearty leafy greens if they are available to you. Keep in mind that tougher greens may require a slightly longer cooking time to become tender. The overall method remains the same, but the flavor will lean more traditional depending on the greens you choose.
Do I have to use coconut milk in this recipe?
Coconut milk plays a key role in giving this dish its creamy texture and subtle sweetness. If you prefer a lighter version, you can reduce the quantity slightly, but removing it completely will change the character of the dish. The coconut milk works together with the okra to create that rich, comforting consistency.
How do I prevent okra from becoming too slimy?
In this Creamy Spinach With Okra and Pak Choi, I actually encourage you to embrace the natural texture of the okra. That gentle “slime” is part of what gives the dish body and helps create that creamy consistency without needing flour or thickeners. It is traditional, natural, and part of the character of properly cooked okra.
One tip my mom learned from village elders and her parents, and was passed on to me, is that after cutting the okra, you can spread it out on a tray or cookie sheet and allow it to air dry in the sun for a couple of hours before adding it to the dish. If sun drying is not practical, placing it in a low oven for a couple of hours works as well. This reduces some of the surface moisture while still allowing the okra to contribute its natural thickening quality.
Can I make this dish ahead of time?
Yes, this dish reheats very well. In fact, like many stewed greens, the flavors can deepen as it rests. Reheat gently over medium-low heat and adjust the salt if needed before serving.
Tried this recipe?Let us know how it was!
Gluten Free Vegan

Incredible Ital Stew (vegan / vegetarian).

Growing up in the Caribbean at a time I did, making a decision to be vegan or stay away from meats was never really an option. There were days mom would make fish or meat dishes and there were days (many more) when vegetarian meals were prepared. Basically you ate or starved (nah was the norm, no cruelty ting eh).. except when she cooked bitter melon – myself, my brother and sisters would revolt. Much of what we ate came from our kitchen garden or what local farmers had for sale, so dishes like what I’m about to share comes naturally. Especially since most of what I’ll be using, came from my lil Caribbean Canadian garden.

You’ll Need…

2 1/2 tablespoon coconut oil
3/4 teaspoon turmeric
1 cup coconut milk
1/4 teaspoon salt
3/4 teaspoon black pepper
2 cups diced pumpkin
4 cups chopped Jamaican Callaloo (chorai bhagi)
4-6 pumpkin stems (baby leaves)
6 okra (cut)
1 green scotch bonnet pepper
5 sprigs thyme + 5-8 green beans
4-6 cherry tomatoes (cut in 1/2)
4 cloves garlic (smashed)
1/4 cup chopped chives (chopped)
1 medium eggplant (cubed)

Notes. Please watch the video below for more tips and explanation. Should you be doing this recipe gluten free, may I recommend that you go through the full list of ingredients to make sure they meet with your specific gluten free dietary requirements. Remember to wash your hands with soap and water immediately after handling such hot peppers as Scotch Bonnet. I explained why I used a green Scotch Bonnet in the recipe, in the video down below.

With most of the items coming from my garden, the first order of business was to give everything a good wash. Then it was a matter of chopping and dicing. While I do have a pumpkin patch, for some reason they didn’t even bloom this year. I made use of the pumpkin I had in the fridge from the local grocery. Butternut squash will would great too.

Heat the coconut oil (use olive if you prefer) on a medium flame in a deep pan (I used a cast iron pan) and add the cubed eggplant to the pan. I kept the skin on. Try to get color on all sides, then remove and set aside. Try to leave back as much of the oil in the pan.

With your flame still on medium, add the diced pumpkin and stir well to coat with the oil. After about 2-3 minutes, add the thyme (my stems were tender, so I added it all.. should yours be woody, pick the leaves off and only add them), garlic and chives. Turn the heat down to med/low and cook for 3 minutes. During this time you may add the black pepper.

It’s now time to add the beans, Scotch Bonnet okra and salt. Should you not want things spicy you may leave out the Scotch Bonnet, or add it whole and don’t break it. Cook for another 2-3 minutes, then add the chopped Jamaican Callaloo. Everyday Spinach, Kale or Swiss Chard will work to. At this point you may add the turmeric as well. Add the baby pumpkin leaves (explained in the video).

The Jamaican Callaloo (Amaranthus viridis Also known as: Slender amaranth, Slender pigweed) will pile up, but as it gets in contact with the heat, it will wilt down considerably. Top with the coconut milk and bring to a boil. Then reduce to a simmer.

After about 5 minutes on the simmer, add the pre-cooked eggplant back to the pan and cook for another couple minutes, so the lovely smokey flavors of the eggplant makes it’s way into the dish. We fried the eggplant at the start so it can maintain it’s shape and texture in the dish. The skin will add a lovely sweet note to.

Now it’s time to personalize things a bit. You can burn off all the liquid at the bottom of the pan or leave some if you need a little gravy for rice or boiled ground provisions. At this point I’ll suggest you taste for salt and adjust accordingly. I know if you’re following a strict Ital diet, you’ll want to go low on the sodium or leave it out altogether.

Just before I turn off the stove I like adding the tomatoes to the pan and allow the residual heat to gently blister them. Squeeze in some fresh lemon juice should you want and a topping of additional black pepper can brighten the dish further.

A delightful vegan dish, packed with goodness from my garden.

Gluten Free Vegan

Outstanding Cook Up Rice (#Ital #Vegan #Glutenfree)

Cook-up or cook-up rice is one of those classic one-pot Caribbean meals mom would usually do on a Saturday (when she didn’t do a soup). However Mom’s usually came loaded with chicken, beef or salted meats, but in this version I like skipping the meat .. without sacrificing flavors for and iconic meal. Served HOT!

You’ll Need…

1 medium onion (diced)
4 cloves garlic (smashed)
4 sprigs thyme
1-2 tablespoon olive oil
1/2 teaspoon black pepper
2 scallions (chopped)
1/4 scotch bonnet pepper (diced)
1 carrot (cut into 1/2 cm wheels)
3/4 cup red beans (from a can – rinsed)
1 teaspoon turmeric
10 okra (1/2 inch chop)
1 large sweet potato (cubed)
1 1/2 cups squash (or pumpkin \ cubed)
2 cups long grain par-boiled brown rice
2 cups spinach
1 1/2 cups coconut milk
2 1/2 cups veg stock
1 teaspoon salt (adjust)
2 tablespoon parsley (chopped)

Important! If doing this recipe gluten free, please go through the entire list of ingredients to make sure they meet with your specific gluten free dietary needs. Especially the veg stock you use.

Heat oil in a deep/wide pan on a medium flame, then add the onion, garlic, thyme, scallions and black pepper. Turn the heat down to low and cook for about 3 minutes.

Add the scotch bonnet pepper (no seeds unless you want it spicy) and carrot, stir well, then add the beans and cook on low for another 2-3 minutes.

Add the turmeric, turn the heat to medium and add okra, stir. In now goes the sweet potato and squash (pumpkin will work too). At every point (when we add ingredients to the pot) stir well.

Go in with the washed rice and mix. Fold in the spinach along with the coconut milk and vegetable stock. Scrape the bottom of the pot as there will be some caramelization (flavors) develop at the bottom of the pot. Add the salt and bring to a boil.

As far as ‘washing” the rice is concerned.. this is to remove extra starch and grit as a result of the process of taking out the husk off the grains. So we’ll cover the rice with cool water in a bowl, massage with our hands, discard that water and repeat until that water is somewhat clear. Or rise under running water in a strainer, until the water runs clear – That’s “Washed” rice.

Lid on when it comes to a boil, then reduce the heat to low and allow the rice to fully cook and go plump. For a more creamy cook-up, stir the pot a bit and the rice will release more of it’s starch in the process.

25 minutes later, taste for salt and adjust… leave it ‘wet’ or you can remove the lid and burn off the liquid which remains. Toss in the parsley and you’re pretty much done. Note that the residual heat on a heavy pot will continue to cook the rice and thicken it up (after you turn off the stove).

For this classic dish, I like having a side of Tomato Choka as a side or condiment for an extraordinary vegan meal.

Gluten Free Vegetarian

Classic Jamaican Steamed Cabbage Recipe.

If I had a dollar! Jamaican Style steamed cabbage, is probably one of the most requested recipes I get via Instagram, especially from those who have visited Jamaica at some point in their life and have had the pleasure of this simple dish. Not necessarily a “Jamaican” dish, as I’ve had it throughout the Caribbean in one for or another, however it’s the term used to best identify it.

You’ll Need…

1 large Cabbage (about 6 cups shredded)
1 onion (sliced)
2 scallions (chopped)
3-4 sprigs thyme
3 cloves garlic (crushed or sliced)
1/4 scotch bonnet pepper (sliced thin)
1 1/2 tablespoon olive oil
1 veg stock cube (crushed)
1/4 teaspoon black pepper
1 large carrot (julienne)
1 red bell pepper (julienne)
1 green bell pepper (julienne)
2 allspice berries (pimento)
1/2 teaspoon salt (adjust)

Important. If making this dish gluten free, please use a stock cube which meets with your specific gluten free dietary needs. Remember to wear gloves when handling such hot peppers as Scotch Bonnet.

Start by prepping all the ingredients! Then in a wide pot on a low heat add the olive oil (any oil you like using) then add the onion and garlic, stir and then continue adding the black pepper, pimento berries, thyme and Scotch Bonnet pepper. Cook on low for about 3 minutes.

Turn the heat up to med/low and add the carrot and bell peppers, followed by the salt and stock cube (crushed). Stir well and cook for two minutes.

It’s now time to add the shredded (cut as you like) to the pot and stir well. It will look like a lot, however it will wilt down. Place the lid on the pot and get it to steam within it’s own juices.

After about 6 minutes (try to stir it a couple times while it steams) it’s time to personalize things a bit. Taste for salt and adjust to your own liking and you can turn off the stove if the texture is to your liking or cook longer.

A classic vegan side dish your entire family will love. Don’t forget to watch the video below. If you can, please support. And should you have questions about this recipe or anything food related, be sure to Ask Chris.

Caribbean Ratatouille in a white bowl
Gluten Free Vegetarian

Caribbean Ratatouille (ital vegetable stew).

caribbean ratatouille (12)

Last fall I did one of my favorite ways to put vegetables from my garden (and fridge) to use, in what I like to refer to as being a Caribbean take on Ratatouille… and I documented it to share with you. Very much like the outstanding Ital food I remember eating as kid at the Ital restaurant in San Fernando Trinidad (Pleasantville / Mon Repos area). While I’m very much a carnivore, this vegan dish is absolutely delicious and something I look forward to making/eating. 

You’ll Need..

4- 6 cups eggplant (cubed)
2 stalks celery (chopped)
2 sweet bell peppers (1/2 of each, diced)
1/2 scotch bonnet pepper (green one)
4 medium tomato (diced)
5 sprigs thyme
2 sprigs basil
1 medium red onion (diced)
2 spring onion (chopped)
1/2 teaspoon black pepper
1 1/4 tablespoon salt (divided)
1 tablespoon tomato paste
3 tablespoon olive oil
5-8 okra (sliced)
2-3 cups Swiss chard (chopped)
2 cups Jamaican callaloo (chopped)
4 cloves garlic (smashed)
3/4 cup coconut milk
1 medium Christophene (cho cho)
2 tablespoon parsley (chopped)

Important: if doing this recipe gluten free, please go through the entire list of ingredients to make sure they meet with your specific gluten free dietary needs.

Wash and prep all the vegetables. I used the stems of the Swiss Chard, but not the Jamaican Callaloo (choria bhagi) as I find that they can be a bit too tough. The eggplant were cut into 1/2 inch cubes, then placed in a drainer and topped with 1/2 tablespoon salt. Then allowed to sit on the counter for about 30 minutes. This will help remove some of the moisture from the eggplant and in doing so, some of the bitterness. You’ll notice that I did keep the skin on them. Please watch the video below to see how I prepared all the vegetables.

caribbean ratatouille (1)

caribbean ratatouille (2)

caribbean ratatouille (3)

Then rinse the eggplant with cool water and pat dry with paper towels to remove the salt. In a deep oven-proof pan, heat the oil on a medium flame and fry-off the eggplant. You may need to do this in 3 batches as to not crowd the pan. It will take about 5-7 minutes to get golden edges each time. Set aside the eggplant after you’ve fried them. As the eggplant cooks, feel free to prep the other ingredients.

caribbean ratatouille (4)

caribbean ratatouille (5)

With the Christophene you’ll need to peel and remove the core, then dice. There should still be some oil in the bottom of the pot (if not add a teaspoon or so) and go in with the tougher vegetables… heat on low. Start with the Christophene, followed 2 minutes later by the bell peppers, then 2 minutes later you can add the Swiss Chard stems (cut thin), the spring onion (bulb cut in 1/4) and the red onion. Mix well.

caribbean ratatouille (6)

caribbean ratatouille (7)

Now add the remaining salt and the celery and cook for about 5 minutes. After which you’ll add the garlic, green tops of the spring onion, tomato paste and black pepper. Mix well and add the rest of ingredients.. Jamaican Callaloo, green part of the Swiss Chard, Okra, chunks of tomato and thyme.

caribbean ratatouille (8)

caribbean ratatouille (9)

It’s finally time to add back the pre-cooked Eggplant and mix well. Here’s where you can add the Scotch Bonnet pepper if you want the dish to have a bit of a kick. Top with the parsley and coconut milk and give it a good stir to combine everything.

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Place the pan/pot into a preheated 400 F oven, on the middle rack for 20-25 minutes.

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After it comes out, taste for salt (adjust accordingly) and top with the Basil. You’re done! A delicious one pot vegan dish, which is guaranteed to impress your family and friends. In my case a lot of the ingredients came directly from my garden.

caribbean ratatouille (13)

Do you own a copy of my cookbook ?- The Vibrant Caribbean Pot 100 Traditional And Fusion recipes Vol 2