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Gluten Free Vegetarian

How To Prep Eggplant For Wintertime Choka.

I spoke about my adoration for Baigan Choka in my cookbook and how it’s one of those dishes that takes me back to innocent days of being ah lil fella on the islands. Served with hot Sada Roti and a thick wedge of Zaboca (avocado) and a cup of warm Cocoa Tea or Milo. That is Comfort Food!

This is not a recipe post but about convenience and a means to save a TON of Money. Allow me to explain. Baigan (Eggplant, Melongene or Aubergine) Choka is BEST when the Baigan or Eggplant is fire roasted.. that’s a fact! Yes you can roast the eggplant in the oven or nuke it in the microwave, but the resulting Choka will not be the same. While the temperature is nice outside heading to the BBQ or Grill outside is not an issue, but winters in Canada can be VERY Harsh. The mercury dips below -40 C late January – early February. No one wants to go outside even for bread, milk nor eggs, yet alone grill eggplant.

Then there’s the cost of Eggplant (especially since COVID), at retail (in Canada) it can range between $1.99 to $3.50 a lb. However during the summer months (near the end of August) you can get bushels (or 1/2 bushel) when farmers are harvesting their summer’s crop at a reasonable rate. My basic math, I’d guess it ranges between .35 and .55 cents a lb.

You’ll Need…

grill (propane, wood or charcoal)
bulk eggplant
Scotch Bonnet peppers (optional)
pairing knife
couple spoons
tongs
baking trays (I used 1 large and 2 smaller ones)
bucket or rubbish pail
freezer containers
table to work on

While your grill comes up to a HIGH temperature (ranged between 550 F and 700 F), all you need to do is give each eggplant a few cuts (or stabs), especially the thickest areas. This will allow for quicker cooking and for the steam to vent as they roast.

Some people may decide to stuff those cut with slices of garlic, but I’m not a fan of that step. I much prefer to add my raw garlic when I assemble the dish later on.

It’s just a matter of placing the pierced eggplant onto the grill and roast until they are fully cooked inside (about 20-30 minutes). Remember to flip them so all sides get in contact with the flame. May I recommend that you try to get all the same size for each batch of grilling. I started with my large ones, then moved on to smaller ones … this way I know they cook time would be the same for each in the batch.

The container I used was determined by how much I needed for a meal in my home, so all I’ll need to do is thaw one container and everyone would be sorted at breakfast or dinner. They were found at a local wholesale grocery where restaurants shop (all restaurant supply shops will have them) and they were under $12 for 50 (tub and lid). If you don’t have a lot of space in your freezer you may use freezer zipper bags as they can lay on each other. Or you can rock your vacuum sealer.

Once fully cooked (the skin will be burnt and hard in some cases), it’s time to get started. My setup was as follows. I had a large bowl next to my large baking sheet and the smaller baking tray was used to transport the roasted eggplant to the table. I placed two roasted eggplant onto the large baking sheet, then using my pairing knife I cut them open (watch the video below) and scraped the cooked insides out with the spoons. That flesh was put into the large bowl to cool.

May I recommend that if you’re using a propane grill that you have an extra tank of gas. While I do have 3 tanks.. yup! I ran out of propane (they were all empty) and had to stop to go to the Costco to get them refilled. In doing so mid-roasting (having to stop), those eggplant which were 1/3 cooked, became dark and discolored on the inside when I finally got back to them.

As you work your way though the roasted eggplants, toss the skins into your rubbish container (you may compost). I worked my way through a batch, then I added more to the grill so I’d have time to rest between roasting and scraping.

Once cooled a bit I started to fill all of the containers with the appropriate amount. Please keep in mind that there’s liquid in eggplant and liquid expands when frozen. Leave a bit of space at the top to compensate for that expansion. Additionally, I knew I’d be adding roasted Scotch Bonnet Peppers at the top, so even more space was left in my case.

Refer to the image below. As you work your way through the roasting and scraping you may encounter a few with mature seeds and a bit of discoloration. My mom hates this in her Choka and with her as my teacher – I dislike too! So that area made it’s way into my rubbish pail. Not a big deal, but you can decide what you want to do if that’s the case.

One of the questions I received on Instagram was if I added salt or anything else into the containers. No What I do is thaw a container, crush the pepper along with salt and raw garlic in my mortar. I then add the thawed eggplant to the mortar and with my pestle I crush that too. Top with thinly sliced onions and temper (chunkay) with smoking hot oil. Stir! So no salt at this point and don’t worry about crushing the eggplant smooth now.

After I worked my way through all of the eggplant and had it all in containers I could then count the yield and know exactly how many peppers I’d need to roast. By roasting of charring (blister) the peppers, you get a wicked smokey flavor along with the heat.

Some of the containers were scheduled to be delivered to my parents in Toronto and knowing my dad does not tolerate spicy foods, those containers didn’t have any need for roasted peppers. Should you not be able to handle an entire scotch bonnet pepper, may I recommend you skip this step and add raw pepper when you make the actual Choka, in the amount you can handle. Or divide the roasted peppers accordingly in your containers. Wear gloves when cutting/handling the peppers. You may use any hot peppers you enjoy or can source.

NO I didn’t wash the eggplant as I only needed the insides, but the peppers were washed and air-dried before roasting. However if your eggplants comes with dirt on them, hose those suckers down!

Allow them to cool COMPLETELY before freezing! Save money and enjoy the convenience.

Gluten Free Sauces & Condiments Vegetarian

The Ultimate Murtani (spicy choka) Recipe.

Choka.. a spicy condiment made from roasted vegetables and hot peppers (as hot as you can handle) is one of those delectable vegan dishes we enjoy in the Caribbean. While most chokas are meant to be as spicy as you can tolerate and very basic.. usually made with one vegetable (like eggplant or tomato) , this Murtani is meant to be SPICY and made with a combination of fire grilled vegetables, as you’re about to see.

You’ll Need…

  • 1 medium eggplant
  • 2 large tomatoes
  • 2 scallions
  • 2 Cubanelle peppers
  • 8-10 scotch bonnet peppers
  • 1 head garlic
  • 8-10 okra
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt
  • 3 tablespoon olive oil (divided)
  • 1/3 large onion
  • 3 leaves shado beni (optional)

Important! While it’s recommended that an open flame (charcoal, propane etc) fire is used for grilling off the vegetables, you can certainly do this in a very high indoor oven as well. Keep the seeds of the scotch bonnet to maintain the heat level and remember to wear gloves and wash your hands immediately after with soap and water.

In this recipe (watch the video below) I’m using my Coal Pot to grill off everything. Something my great grandmother and her ancestors would traditionally use to grill and cook on.

Basically all you’re doing is grilling everything until they are charred and in the case of the tomatoes and eggplant.. cooked all the way through. To assist with cooking faster, I did make some deep cuts into the eggplant.

For the garlic, I cut off the root end to expose the garlic, then I drizzled on 1 tablespoon of the olive oil and wrapped it in foil. This will allow for the garlic to roast evenly on the fire and take on a lovely sweet flavor.

After everything was fire roasted, I went inside and scraped off any excess char and with the Cubanelle peppers (optional as it’s not traditionally used) as they cooled, the skin came off easily (same for the tomatoes).

Remove the stems off the peppers and okra and discard.. and be sure to remove the stem area of the tomato as it can be very tough. Cut the eggplant down the center and scoop out the lovely flesh. Place all of this into your food processor, along with the salt.

Pulse to achieve a chunky consistency. Then scrape into a deep bowl. Top with thinly sliced onions.

The final step is to CHUNKAY! Basically heat the remaining olive oil until you see whispers of smoke, then pour it directly over the sliced onions. Give it all a mix and top with the finely chopped Shado Beni.

Don’t forget to taste for salt yea! Yes, this is meant to be VERY spicy, but you can certainly tailor it to your own liking. A great side for curry dishes or grab some hot Sada roti and dip in.

Gluten Free Grilling Sauces & Condiments Vegetarian

Baigan Choka (eggplant dip) Recipe In The Oven.

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The key to making traditional baigan (eggplant) choka (dip) is roasting the eggplant over an open flame and if you really want to excite the taste buds with even more flavor, you would place the eggplant on hot coals. On so many levels this is not always possible, especially if you live in temperate climates where having that fire in the middle of winter is not possible. Yes, you can always use the flame on your stove top, but if you’ve ever had to clean up that stove after – you’d never do it again. This baigan choka recipe is specifically for people who want the same sort of flavors, but with an easier method of achieving this. Students, you can even do this is a toaster oven.

You’ll Need…

2 med eggplant (about 2-3 lbs)
1/4 teaspoon salt
2 tablespoon olive oil
1 teaspoon veg oil
2 cloves garlic (divided)
1 scotch bonnet pepper
1 small onion

* If you didn’t already know, baigan is just another name for eggplant. This dish is both vegetarian and gluten free. Be sure to go through the entire list of ingredients to ensure they meet with your specific gluten free dietary requirements.

Set your oven to the broil setting (525 F) and as it gets to temp, lets prepare the eggplant. Trim off the stem area, make some slits in the eggplant and for maximum flavor.. slice one of the cloves of garlic thinly and place them into the slits in the eggplant.

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Line a sturdy baking tray with tin foil so you won’t have a mess to clean up after. Place the eggplant and WHOLE scotch bonnet pepper and drizzle with the vegetable oil on the eggplant. Using your hands rub the oil around the eggplant and place it in the oven.

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After 5 minutes, remove the scotch bonnet – it should be slightly charred now. In a heavy bowl (or mortar and pestle) place the scotch bonnet (remove the stem), remaining clove of garlic and salt and pound to a smooth paste. Remember to wash your hands with soap and water after handling such hot peppers. TIP – I used a slightly mature scotch bonnet so I get a tamed heat. Remember you can control the heat level by how much scotch bonnet you choose to use.

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After 25-30 mins at 525 F your eggplant should be perfectly cooked. Remove from the oven and slice down the center and using a table spoon, scoop out all that goodness and place in the same bowl we have the crushed pepper / garlic / salt.

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Now crush the eggplant you scooped out until it’s somewhat smooth (you can do all of this with your mortar and pestle – I used a traditional “ponga”). Heat the olive oil in a small frying pan just until you start seeing smoke. In the meantime thinly slice the onion and place it on top of the eggplant mixture (do not mix it yet). Now pour the heat oil onto the onion (this is called chunka). By doing so we do two things. We get the rawness out of the sliced onion and we also pull some flavor out of the onion. Mix well and serve.

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This is a dish I love eating with hot sada roti and it’s something my mom makes daily for me when I visit home (Trinidad and Tobago), but you can use any flat bread or use as a dip for any of your favorite potato or corn chips. I hope you give it a try as it’s so simple to do in the oven and I know if you’re old school you’ll miss the smoky flavor of the fire roasted, but the high heat we roast it at in the oven will give it a unique taste.

Recipe Card

Difficulty: Beginner Prep Time 5 mins Cook Time 30 mins Total Time 35 mins
Servings: 4

Description

A classic Trinidadian dish, baigan choka is traditionally made by roasting eggplant over an open flame. This oven-broiled version captures the essence of the original, delivering that smoky flavor with less mess, perfect for those in cooler climates or without access to a grill.

Ingredients

Instructions

Video
  1. Set your oven to the broil setting 525 degrees F (275 degrees C).
  2. Prepare the Eggplant (2). Trim off the stem area, make some slits in the eggplant for maximum flavor.
  3. Slice one of the Garlic (2 clove) thinly and place them into the slits in the eggplant.
  4. Line a sturdy baking tray with tin foil.
  5. Place the eggplant and Scotch Bonnet Pepper (1) and drizzle Vegetable Oil (1 teaspoon) on eggplants. Using your hands rub the oil around the eggplant and place it in the oven for 25 minutes.
  6. After 5 minutes, remove the scotch bonnet – it should be slightly charred now.
  7. In a heavy bowl (or mortar and pestle) place the scotch bonnet (stem removed), remaining clove of garlic and Salt (1/4 teaspoon) and pound to a smooth paste.
  8. After 25-30 minutes, your eggplant should be perfectly cooked. Remove from the oven and slice down the center and using a table spoon, scoop out all that goodness and place in the same bowl as garlic-pepper mixture.
  9. Now crush the eggplant you scooped out until it’s somewhat smooth.
  10. Heat the Olive Oil (2 tablespoon) in a small frying pan just until it starts to smoke.
  11. Meanwhile, thinly slice the Onion (1) and place it on top of the eggplant mixture (do not mix it yet). Now pour the heated oil onto the onion.
  12. Mix well and serve.

Note

Baigan is another name for eggplant.

This dish is both vegetarian and gluten-free.

Adjust the amount of scotch bonnet pepper to control the heat level.

Be cautious when handling hot peppers; wash hands thoroughly after use.

Tell us what you think
Vegetarian

You may call it baba ganush, to me it’s baigan choka.

baigan choka recipeA few years ago Caron’s aunt and grandmother had stopped by for a visit as I was getting ready to put an eggplant on the BBQ to get it roasted for one of my favourite childhood dishes, baigan choka. When I explained what I was about to do, they mentioned that they had something similar before called baba ganush. Baba what? After looking up the recipe on the internet I could see why they had said that it was similar.

Couple pointers before we get to the recipe.

Buying  the baigan (eggplant). When at market or grocery try to get an eggplant that’s fresh looking. Look at the stem for a nice green colour and the eggplant itself should be firm to the touch, no markings or blemishes and shiny. Place the eggplant in your hand and feel the weight of it. You DON’T want something that’s “heavy” and too solid.  Those will be packed with seeds and not as fleshy as you’d like it to be. When you lift it, it should feel light for it’s size and almost feel hollow.

The pepper. Try to get a “young” green habanero pepper. A young pepper is one that’s not fully mature and you can tell this by it’s lack of luster and pale green colour. This will allow you to have the flavour of the pepper without much heat. The one in the pic is young, though it does not have the pale green colour I mentioned. From years of experience I can tell if the pepper is not mature yet just by looking at it. When you slice it open you should also see seeds that are white in colour and not mature… as if they’re just developing.

* Personally the pepper is one of the most integral parts of this recipe, so you’ll see that I use much more than most people. But the pepper can be optional since the garlic and onions does give the dish a good punch all on it’s own.

You’ll need…

1 large eggplant (baigan) (1-2 lbs)
1/4 teaspoon salt
2 table spoon olive oil (extra virgin is best)
1/4 medium onion sliced
1 clove garlic (add more if yo wish)
1 young green habanero pepper (or any hot pepper – optional)

NOTE: I like roasting the eggplant on my BBQ or any open flame. The smoky taste is what I grew up on and will not change things. You may also stick in it your oven for about 30 minutes at 375-400, in your microwave on high (can’t say how long, since I’ve never done this) and back in the day my mom used to wrap it in tin-foil and place it on the open flame on the stove. The stove method is probably best of the 3 other methods I mentioned, but it can be very messy and your entire home will have that smoky / roasted smell.

Start by preheating your grill to about 400 degrees. Then trim the stem of the eggplant and using a pairing knife, stab some slits into it. Especially where it’s really thick and near the stem area as this will allow it to cook faster and evenly. I usually do about 5 slits, but this all depends on how large an eggplant you get.

eggplant choka baigan

choka recipe

When the grill gets to temp, place the eggplant over the direct flame. Allow this to cook for about 25 minutes in total, but  turn/flip every 10 minutes or so to allow for even cooking. I usually place my pepper over the flame briefly as well, so it gets a bit charred.

roasting eggplant for choka

roast eggplant recipe

While this cooks… in a bowl add the salt, garlic (slice to make it easier to crush) and the pepper. Then crush to a fine paste. You can use a mortar and pestle.

trini baigan choka

roasted eggplant choka

After the eggplant is done cooking, it’s time to take the cooked fleshy insides out for the dish. Do so by cutting across the top (just below the stem, then cut in the middle (top to bottom). Peel back to open and start scraping the cooked inside with a spoon. Place this into the bowl with the other crushed ingredients. Discard the empty shell like skin that’s left back.

eggplant choka recipe

preparing eggplant choka

vegeterian recipe

Using a pestle or potato masher (I have my trusty wooden pounder) mash the lot of cooked eggplant so there’s no clumps or stringy parts. Then slice the onions directly onto the mixture. Heat the oil over high heat and when it at the point where you can see smoke starting to escape from the frying pan, pour the oil directly onto the onions and eggplant. This will help cook the onion and add some flavour to the dish. My uncle says that he usually cooks the sliced onions in the oil before pouring it into the bowl. But I love the bit of texture and punch the raw onions adds. After pouring the oil, stir thoroughly and serve.

trini eggplant recipe

trinidad baigan choka

preparing baigan choka

eggplant choka

how to make baigan choka

Used as a side for hot roti or fry bake, this can also be used for a dip with crackers, toasted flat bread wedges, pita and in wraps. I’m sure it will also go well with East Indian type flat breads such as Chapati,Naan and Luchi.

Do you have a different recipe for baigan choka? Leave me a comment below, I’d love to hear from you.

* Due to the roasting of the eggplant, the onions and the garlic… don;t eat this and be all up in your significant other face. You can floss, brush, listerine and use gum.. there will still be a hint of garlic left back.