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5 spice

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Sauces & Condiments

How To Make Chinese Five Spice Powder.

1 Comment on How To Make Chinese Five Spice Powder.

With about 170 years of Chinese influence on the culinary culture of the Caribbean, you’ll notice that many of the dishes I share on here resembles what you’d consider to be “Chinese Food”. And with that in mind, one of the more popular ingredients we use besides sauces (soy, oyster, sesame, Hoisin etc) is Chinese 5 Spice Powder. That aromatic combination of spices which adds so much depth, warmth and unique flavor to recipes. While you can get it sold (already made), I recommend making your own as you can tailor it to your own liking.

You’ll Need…

4-5 Star Anise
1 teaspoon Cloves
1 stick Cinnamon
1 1/2 tablespoon Fennel Seeds
2 teaspoon Sichuan Peppercorns

Note! I spoke above about tailoring the ingredients to your own liking and a good example is my use of Star Anise and Fennell Seeds in this recipe. I’m not the biggest fan of any ingredient with that licorice flavor, so I held back a bit. Add a bit more if you want. Additionally I added a bit more than 2 teaspoon of the Sichuan Pepper as I enjoy the numbing effect they bring to the table.

Tip 1. You may toast the ingredients in a dry pan on low heat (before you grind them) if you want to have the flavors more pronounced. I didn’t as I find that since I stored most of this (you don’t need much in cooking), the toasted flavor does not last long.

Tip 2. I smashed the cinnamon stick and Star Anise to help make it easier for my spice grinder (a coffee grinder will work too).

Tip 3. If you don’t have a spice (or coffee) grinder, with some work you can do this with your mortar and pestle. A HIGH speed blender will work too.

Tip 4. While the Sichuan Peppercorns can be source on Amazon, I found the prices to be ridiculous. I got much cheaper options at the local Bulk Barn (bulk store). Try Asian supermarkets too.

Basically all you have to do is place all the ingredients into your spice grinder and pulse until you get a powder consistency. If it’s taking long to get to a powder, stop and allow it to cool before working it further. The heat from the blades can change the flavor of the overall 5 Spice Powder.

Tip 5. Store in a dry, airtight container in a cool dark place as you do all your other spices. Try the local dollar store as they usually have good glass jar with a tight seal, at reasonable prices.

Did you know? The first wave of Chinese Indentured Works started arriving in the Caribbean around 1853 on ships like Dudbrook and Little Red Riding Hood from China to Trinidad and Tobago and other islands in the Caribbean (Jamaican, Cuba and Guyana).

Drop me your comments below, tag me on Instagram and don’t forget you can now get my cookbook – The Vibrant Caribbean Pot, 100 Traditional And Fusion Recipes @ CaribbeanPot.com/CookBook/

Meat & Poultry

5 Spice Chicken On The Grill.

12 Comments on 5 Spice Chicken On The Grill.

Have guys enjoyed the month of grilling? This 5 spice chicken may end up being  the last in the series (for now), so I can get back to more traditional Caribbean dishes. It’s been such fun taking the cooking outdoor, I’m now thinking up other ways to add some excitement to the recipes and cooking videos. Who knows, I may take the show on the road and you may see me on your island very soon. This five spice chicken on the grill is inspired by the huge Chinese influence in the Caribbean, especially in our everyday cuisine. 

Did you know?…

Between 1853 and 1879, 14,000 Chinese laborers were imported to the British Caribbean as part of a larger system of contract labor bound for the sugar plantations. Imported as a contract labor force from China, Chinese settled in three main locations: Jamaica, Trinidad, and British Guiana (now Guyana), initially working on the sugar plantations. Most of the Chinese laborers initially went to British Guiana; however when importation ended in 1879, and the population declined steadily, mostly due to emigration to Trinidad and Suriname. But even before that, Chinese immigration to Cuba started in 1847 when Cantonese contract workers were brought to work in the sugar fields.

 

You’ll Need…

4 lbs chicken (I used thighs)
1/2 lime, juiced
2 teaspoons grated fresh ginger
3 cloves garlic crushed
1/2 scotch bonnet pepper (no seeds)
1 tablespoon vinegar *
1 tablespoon soy sauce
1 tablespoon 5-spice powder
2 scallions chopped

Notes: I used cider vinegar as that’s what I had on hand, you can use your fav type of vinegar. I used fresh scotch bonnet pepper as I love the vibe from the freshness, but you can certainly use 1 teaspoon pepper sauce (hot sauce). If you’re wondering… 5 spice powder is completely different from ‘allspice” powder.

Wash and trim of excess skin and fat off the chicken pieces, then wash and drain dry. I used chicken thighs as I love this meaty piece of dark meat, it absorbs marinades well and the I kept some of the skin to to help keep it moist as it grills. Then chop the scotch bonnet pepper and scallion very fine and crush your garlic as smooth as you can. I used my mortar and pestle for the garlic and with the help of a pinch of salt.. I had a smooth garlic paste. Remember when working with scotch bonnet peppers to wear gloves, wash your hands with soap and don’t use the seeds if you’re concerned about raw heat. The seeds and white area surrounding the seeds is most deadly when it comes to hot peppers.

Basically all you have to do now is pour everything, including the chicken pieces into a zip lock bag (get a strong freezer bag, so you don’t have breakage or leakage). Seal and massage by moving around with your hands. Be sure to get everything mixed properly. Now try to get as much air as you can out of the bag and quickly seal it. By removing all the air, you’ll help to infuse the chicken pieces with that lovely marinade. Place the bag in the fridge for at least 3 hours.. but 5 hours would be best if you had the time.

Before you go out to fire up your grill take the bag with the marinating chicken out of the fridge so it comes back to room temperature. If you don’t have a grill/bbq, you can do this recipe in the oven. Preheat at 375F, place the chicken on a wire rack on a baking tray (so it’s not sitting in it’s own fat as it cooks)  and cook for about 40-45 minutes. You may need to turn on your broiler for the last 5 minutes for it to develop that lovely golden colour.

My grill was between 375 and 400F and I placed them with the skin side up to start. Basically all you’re doing now is grilling as you would normally grill your chicken. So flip every 4-5 minutes (be sure to look of for flare-ups when it’s skin side down) and cook for about 25-30 minutes or until you achieve the way you like. There are 3 burners on my grill, so what I did was… I turned 2 of the burners down to low and the one to the far right I had on high (similar to indirect grilling). This allowed me to keep my grill at the same temperature, while slowly cooking the 5 spice chicken slowly over the low burners.

Do allow the chicken pieces to rest for 3-5 minutes before serving so the meat relaxes back and you get that true juiciness from the 5 spice marinade. This 5 spice chicken is surely a lovely representation of the Chinese influence on our culinary culture and it’s always a hit in our home when it’s served.

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