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One Kitchen, Many Cultures

Caribbean Classics Comfort Food Featured Festive & Holiday Recipes Summer Recipes Sunday Dinners Vegetarian Winter Recipes

Ultimate Trinbagonian Corn Pie (Corn Casserole)

When it comes to Caribbean comfort food, a well-made Trinbagonian Corn Pie is always a winner. Much like our famous macaroni pie, this dish is hearty, savory, and baked until golden on top. Despite the word “pie” in the name, this is not a dessert—it’s a rich casserole layered with sweet corn, creamy milk, cornmeal, and plenty of cheese.

Growing up in Trinidad and Tobago, corn pie was a Sunday staple and a dish you’d almost always see on the table during family gatherings and holidays. Today, I still make it a few times each summer when fresh sweet corn is at its peak, and again in the colder months when I’m craving something cozy and satisfying. What I love most about this recipe is that it doesn’t rely on canned creamed corn. Instead, I blend fresh corn with milk and a touch of honey to make my corn base, giving it a natural sweetness and flavor that elevates it.

This recipe is perfect as a side dish to stewed meats, baked chicken, or even with a simple salad. It slices beautifully once cooled, with a moist but firm texture that sets it apart from cornbread. Whether you’re making a big Sunday lunch or planning your holiday menu, this Trinibagonian (Trinidad and Tobago) corn pie will always bring that authentic taste of the islands to your table.

Ingredient Guide

  • Corn Kernels – Fresh or frozen can be used, but sweet summer corn will give the best flavor.
  • Evaporated Milk – Adds creaminess and richness to the casserole.
  • Honey – Enhances the natural sweetness of the corn.
  • Butter – Provides flavor and helps sauté the aromatics.
  • Onion – Builds the savory base of the dish.
  • Celery – Adds subtle flavor and freshness.
  • Black Pepper – Balances the sweetness with gentle heat.
  • Thyme – A classic Caribbean herb that brings earthy depth.
  • Scallions – Give a mild onion note and brightness.
  • Salt – Essential for seasoning.
  • Pimento Peppers – Also known as seasoning peppers, they add flavor without heat.
  • Garlic – Infuses the dish with warm, savory notes.
  • Nutmeg – A traditional spice in Caribbean pies, giving warmth and fragrance.
  • Egg – Helps bind the mixture together.
  • Carrot – Adds natural sweetness and color.
  • Cornmeal – The body of the pie, giving it its unique texture.
  • Aged Cheddar Cheese – Sharp and flavorful, creating a golden crust on top.

Cooking Notes from the Kitchen

  • Freshly grated nutmeg always has a stronger, more fragrant flavor than pre-ground.
  • If you prefer a cheesier top, feel free to add extra cheddar.
  • Pimento (seasoning) peppers have the aroma of scotch bonnet without the heat, making them perfect for this dish.
  • If the mixture feels too thick before baking, stir in a splash of extra milk to loosen it slightly.
  • Always allow the pie to cool for at least 10–15 minutes before slicing so it sets properly.

Shopping Made Easy

  • Look for frozen or fresh corn at your local grocery store; both work well for this recipe.
  • Evaporated milk is usually found in the baking aisle or with canned dairy products.
  • If you can’t find pimento peppers, substitute with a small piece of red bell pepper for color and mild flavor.
  • Sharp cheddar cheese is traditional, but you can use your favorite melting cheese such as Colby, Monterey Jack, or even a mix.
  • Cornmeal should be fine-textured rather than coarse for the best consistency.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between Trinidad corn pie and cornbread?

Corn pie has a creamier, more casserole-like texture compared to the drier crumb of cornbread. It is made with milk and cheese, giving it a moist, rich bite.

Can I make corn pie without cheese?

Yes, but the cheese adds flavor and helps form a golden crust. If you skip it, the pie will still set, but the taste will be less rich.

Can I substitute fresh corn for frozen corn?

Absolutely. Fresh sweet corn will give the best flavor, but frozen corn works perfectly well, especially outside of summer.

What cheese works best in corn pie?

Sharp aged cheddar is traditional, but you can use Colby, Monterey Jack, or even a mix of cheeses for a different twist.

How do I know when corn pie is fully baked?

The pie is ready when the top is golden brown, the edges pull slightly from the baking dish, and the center feels set when lightly pressed.

Ultimate Trinbagonian Corn Pie (Corn Casserole)

A savory baked corn dish from Trinidad and Tobago, this corn pie is a comforting casserole made with sweet corn, cornmeal, and cheese. Popular alongside Sunday lunches and holiday spreads, it’s rich, flavorful, and satisfying—perfect for summer when corn is fresh, or as a cozy side in the winter months.
Prep Time 15 minutes
Cook Time 40 minutes
Total Time 55 minutes
Course Caribbean Classics, Comfort Food, Festive & Holiday Recipes, Summer Recipes, Sunday Dinners, Vegetarian, Winter Recipes
Servings 6

Ingredients
  

  • 1 1/2 cups corn kernels divided
  • 2 cups evaporated milk divided
  • 1 tablespoon honey
  • 2 tablespoons butter
  • 1 medium onion diced fine
  • 1 stalk celery diced fine
  • 1 teaspoon black pepper
  • 4 sprigs thyme leaves only
  • 2 scallions chopped fine
  • 1/2 tablespoon salt adjust to taste
  • 2 pimento peppers chopped
  • 2 cloves garlic crushed
  • 1/2 teaspoon nutmeg grated
  • 1 egg
  • 1 carrot small, grated
  • 1 cup fine cornmeal
  • 1 cup aged cheddar cheese grated, divided

Instructions
 

  • Heat the butter in a deep saucepan over medium heat. Add the onion, celery, and black pepper. Cook for 2 minutes, then reduce heat to medium-low. Add thyme, scallions, salt, pimento peppers, and garlic.
  • After 3 minutes, stir in the grated nutmeg and cook for 1 more minute.
  • In a blender, puree 1/2 cup of the milk with 1/2 cup of the corn kernels and the honey to make corn milk. As explained in the Corn Pie recipe video below, the honey will further enhance the natural sweetness of the fresh sweet corn. Add the remaining kernels to the pot and stir well. 
  • Turn the heat back to medium and add the corn milk and the remaining evaporated milk, then bring to a gentle simmer. Here’s where you’ll add the grated carrot for a bit of added texture and sweetness.
  • Once small bubbles appear, stir in the cornmeal and half of the cheese. Mix well to combine.
  • Transfer mixture to a greased baking dish and top with the remaining cheese.
  • Bake uncovered in a preheated 350°F (175°C) oven for 30–40 minutes, depending on thickness.
  • Look for a firm set with a golden cheesy top.
  • Allow to cool for 10–15 minutes before slicing and serving.
Keyword cooking vegetarian, corn casserole, corn pie, corn pie recipe, corn recipe, how to make corn pie, sweet corn, the ultimate corn pie, trini corn pie, trinidad corn pie, vegetarian recipe, what is corn pie
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Smoked herring in a bowl
Caribbean Classics Easy Caribbean Recipes Featured Seafood & Fish Seasonal Recipes Trinidadian Weeknight Dinners Winter Recipes

Quick and Easy Smoked Herring Choka (Trinidad-Style Fish Choka)

smoked herring choka in a bowl

Over the years, I’ve shared several ways to prepare smoked herrings, stewed, paired with cabbage, and now this Quick and Easy Smoked Herring Choka that remains a perennial favorite. This updated version brings a few subtle changes, but it stays deeply rooted in the bold Caribbean flavors we love. If you ever find yourself in Barbados, be sure to try it stuffed inside roasted breadfruit, an unforgettable combination.

It’s made for busy weeknights or chilly days when you’re craving something bold, smoky, and satisfying. By soaking and flaking store-bought smoked herring, then layering in fresh aromatics like tomato, scallion, Scotch Bonnet, and a final pour of sizzling oil, we capture that traditional flavor with very little effort.

This dish brings together the smoky depth of prepared herring fillets, the punch of fresh Scotch Bonnet pepper, and a finishing “chunkay” of hot oil poured over raw onions. It’s quick to assemble, deeply satisfying, and pairs beautifully with rice and dhal or fried bake. 

Make sure to prepare your smoked herring well, removing excess salt and any lingering bones before assembling the dish. The rest comes together in just minutes and delivers big on Caribbean taste.

You can find smoked herring in most West Indian and Caribbean markets, and once you’ve prepped the ingredients, it comes together in less than 15 minutes. Whether you serve it with rice and dhal, roasted breadfruit, or fried bakes, this is a dish that speaks of home, heritage, and good food made with love.


Ingredient Guide

  • Smoked herring fillets: Packed with smoky, salty flavor, best when soaked to reduce excess salt and carefully deboned.
  • Scotch Bonnet pepper: Adds the characteristic Caribbean heat; seeds can be removed for a milder version.
  • Scallion: Light onion flavor without overpowering the dish.
  • Tomatoes: Provide bright freshness and balance.
  • Onion: Sliced thin to crisp in hot oil and mellow with the chunkay technique.
  • Parsley: Bright, herbal note and a pop of color.
  • Black pepper: Adds spice depth and complexity.
  • Garlic: A savory essential—freshly crushed for intensity.
  • Olive oil: Heated to sizzle through aromatics and add richness.

Cooking Notes from the Kitchen

  • Make sure to soak and rinse smoked herring thoroughly before cooking to manage saltiness.
  • Pour hot oil carefully to achieve chunkay without splattering.
  • Use gloves or utensils when handling Scotch Bonnet peppers for safety.
  • This dish can be served warm or at room temperature and still tastes delicious.
  • Chunkay is a traditional Indo‑Caribbean technique that softens raw onions and infuses aromatics with flavor.

Shopping Made Easy

  • Smoked herring fillets are available vacuum‑packed or dried at West Indian and Caribbean markets.
  • Choose Roma tomatoes for firm texture and fewer seeds.
  • Fresh Scotch Bonnet peppers may need gloves to handle safely.
  • Use extra‑virgin olive oil or a neutral oil with a high smoke point.
  • Fresh parsley and scallions are best for flavor and finish.

What is choka in Caribbean cooking?

Choka is a traditional Caribbean preparation where vegetables or fish are roasted, mashed or flaked, and then mixed with aromatics and a hot oil “chunkay.” It’s a method deeply rooted in Indo-Caribbean cuisine, bringing rich flavor with minimal ingredients.What is choka in Caribbean cooking?

How do I prepare smoked herring for choka?

To prepare smoked herring, soak the fillets in hot water for 15–20 minutes, drain, then repeat as needed to reduce salt. Remove bones and flake before adding to the dish.

Can I make smoked herring choka ahead of time?

Yes, smoked herring choka can be made ahead and refrigerated for up to 3 days. In fact, the flavors deepen and meld the longer it rests.

What can I serve with smoked herring choka?

Traditionally, it’s enjoyed with rice and dhal, fried bakes, or roasted breadfruit. You can also try it with boiled provisions like cassava or green banana.

Is smoked herring choka gluten-free?

Yes, as long as you use certified gluten-free oil and seasonings. Smoked herring choka contains no wheat or gluten-based ingredients.

Smoked herring in a bowl

Quick and Easy Smoked Herring Choka (Trinidad-Style Fish Choka)

A classic Smoked Herring Choka made with smoky herring, hot pepper, fresh onions and a sizzling oil chunkay, bringing Caribbean flavor and texture in minutes.
Prep Time 15 minutes
Cook Time 5 minutes
Total Time 20 minutes
Course Caribbean Classics, Easy Caribbean Recipes, Seafood & Fish, Seasonal Recipes, Weeknight Dinners, Winter Recipes
Cuisine Trinidadian
Servings 4

Ingredients
  

  • 8-10 smoked herring fillets prepared, boned, soaked
  • 1 Scotch Bonnet pepper sliced
  • 1 scallion chopped
  • 2 medium tomatoes diced
  • 1 medium onion sliced thin
  • 1 tablespoon parsley chopped
  • 1/2 teaspoon black pepper
  • 2 cloves garlic crushed
  • 4 tablespoons olive oil

Instructions
 

  • Place the prepared smoked herring fillets in a large bowl and flake them with a fork.
    Smoked herring in a bowl
  • Add the tomatoes, scallion, parsley, sliced Scotch Bonnet, black pepper, and crushed garlic, tossing gently to combine.
    smoked herring and chopped vegetables in bowl
  • Layer the thinly sliced onion over the top; do not stir.
    sliced onions in a bowl
  • Heat the olive oil in a small sauté pan over medium-high heat until wisps of smoke appear. 
    heated olive oil in a pan
  • Carefully pour the hot oil over the onion slices to achieve the signature “chunkay” effect.
  • Mix thoroughly to disperse flavors evenly. Taste and add salt only if needed (the smoked herring may already be salty).
    Smoked herring in a bowl
  • Serve warm or at room temperature with rice and dhal, fried bake, or roasted breadfruit.
    Smoked Herring Choka in a glass bowl resting on the stove
Keyword Caribbean fish recipes, fish choka recipe, hot oil chunkay, how to make choka, Indo-Caribbean food, rice and dhal pairing, smoked herring Trinidad recipe, smoky herring dish
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Caribbean pumpkin and beef soup plated
Featured Fusion Jamaican Soups & Stews Trinidadian

Caribbean Beef, Sweet Potato and Pumpkin Soup

Nothing beats the chill of winter quite like a hearty bowl of Caribbean soup. This Caribbean Beef, Sweet Potato and Pumpkin Soup brings deep, comforting flavors thanks to roasted beef bones, Caribbean sweet potatoes, and pumpkin, all simmered low and slow with fresh herbs and aromatics. The unique addition of roasting the beef, a twist from the traditional Caribbean method, adds depth and richness that sets this version apart. Inspired by the kind of soup that brings everyone to the kitchen table, this dish is perfect for a cozy dinner, meal prep, or even a weekend gathering.

The ingredients are widely accessible, though Caribbean sweet potato and pumpkin give this soup its distinct identity. If you can’t find Caribbean pumpkin (also called calabaza or West Indian pumpkin), butternut squash makes a great substitute. This recipe is flexible enough to adapt but rooted in that unmistakable island flavor. And if you’re new to Caribbean cooking, don’t worry, I’ve laid out everything clearly so you can recreate this classic dish with confidence.

Caribbean pumpkin and beef soup plated

Ingredient Guide

  • Beef Bones: Choose bone-in cuts like neck or shank for maximum flavor and body in the broth.
  • Sweet Potatoes: Caribbean sweet potatoes are firm and reddish-purple; substitute with orange-flesh varieties if needed.
  • Pumpkin: Caribbean pumpkin (calabaza) gives a sweet, earthy note. Butternut squash is a reliable substitute.
  • Butternut Squash: Adds a creamy texture and balances the sweet potato.
  • Carrots and Celery: These build a classic soup base with savory depth.
  • Scotch Bonnet Pepper: Used whole for its fruity aroma without overwhelming heat.
  • Fresh Thyme and Parsley: Essential for earthy, herbal notes. Use fresh for best results.
  • Onion, Garlic & Scallion: The aromatic foundation that infuses the broth with flavor.
  • Black Pepper, Allspice, and Salt: These Caribbean staples season the soup without overpowering.
  • Olive Oil: Used for roasting and sautéing; adds a mild richness.
  • Stock Cube and Water or Beef Stock: Enhances umami in the broth. Use unsalted if possible to control seasoning.
  • Optional Add-ins: Flour dumplings or ground provisions like yam or eddoe make it a meal.

Shopping Made Easy

  • Look for bone-in beef cuts at your local butcher or grocery store’s freezer section.
  • Caribbean sweet potatoes and pumpkin can often be found in international or Latin American markets.
  • If scotch bonnet peppers are unavailable, substitute with habanero—but always use whole unless you want serious heat.
  • Fresh thyme and parsley are worth seeking out—dried won’t offer the same flavor here.
  • A quality low-sodium beef broth lets you control salt better and won’t overpower the dish.

Cooking Notes from the Kitchen

  • Always roast the beef bones with carrots and celery to develop a deeper broth.
  • If you like texture, add your vegetables in the last 30–35 minutes so they don’t fully break down.
  • Use gloves when handling scotch bonnet peppers, and don’t puncture the skin unless you want heat.
  • This soup freezes well for up to 3 months; ideal for make-ahead meals.

What’s the best substitute for Caribbean pumpkin?

Butternut squash is a great alternative for Caribbean pumpkin (calabaza) if unavailable. It’s similarly sweet and cooks down into a creamy texture.

Can I make this soup without roasting the beef?

Yes, you can start everything on the stovetop, but roasting adds an extra layer of flavor that really enhances the soup.

What can I use instead of scotch bonnet peppers?

Use a whole habanero pepper or omit entirely if you prefer no heat. The scotch bonnet’s fruity notes are unique but not essential for flavor.

Can I make this soup gluten-free?

Yes, just skip any flour dumplings and double-check your stock cube and other ingredients for hidden gluten.

Caribbean pumpkin and beef soup plated

Caribbean Beef, Sweet Potato and Pumpkin Soup

This rich, Caribbean-style soup blends tender beef with the natural sweetness of sweet potatoes and pumpkin, creating a comforting, slow-simmered broth perfect for winter meals or anytime you crave a taste of home.
Prep Time 15 minutes
Cook Time 2 hours
Total Time 2 hours 15 minutes
Course Soups & Stews
Cuisine Fusion, Jamaican, Trinidadian
Servings 6

Ingredients
  

  • 2-3 pounds beef bones
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt
  • 1/4 teaspoon black pepper
  • 2 carrots
  • 1 large onion
  • 2 stalks celery
  • 2 large sweet potatoes
  • 1 medium butternut squash
  • 2-3 cups pumpkin diced
  • Water or beef stock enough to cover
  • 3 cloves garlic
  • 3 tablespoons olive oil divided
  • 4 sprigs thyme
  • 1 scotch bonnet pepper
  • 2 tablespoons parsley chopped
  • 1 stock cube
  • 2 scallions
  • 3-4 allspice berries
  • flour dumplings, potato, and other root vegetables optional

Instructions
 

  • Preheat oven to 400°F (204 °C).
  • Pat the beef bones dry and place in a baking dish with chopped carrots and celery. Toss with 2 tablespoons olive oil. Roast for 45 minutes.
    Beef pieces with carrots and celery in a roasting dish
  • Meanwhile, peel and cube sweet potatoes, pumpkin, and butternut squash. Keep covered in water to prevent discoloration.
    Cooked beef pieces, carrots, and celery in a roasting pan
  • In a large soup pot, heat 1 tablespoon olive oil over medium-low heat. Add onion, garlic, scallions, thyme, and black pepper. Cook for 3–4 minutes until fragrant.
    diced onion, garlic, black pepper, chopped scallion and thyme in a soup pot on the stove
  • Increase heat to medium-high. Add roasted beef and vegetables to the pot, including all pan drippings. Stir well to coat.
    Add in beef pieces
  • Add pumpkin, sweet potatoes, squash, stock cube, allspice, parsley, and enough water or beef stock to cover. Add whole scotch bonnet pepper.
    Add in pepper
  • Bring to a boil, then reduce to a simmer. Cover loosely and cook for 1 hour 45 minutes, or until beef is tender and vegetables break down. Skim any foam.
    All ingredients in soup pot with water
  • Taste and adjust salt. Remove scotch bonnet before serving. Add flour dumplings or other provisions in the last 10 minutes, if using. Serve hot.
    Hot bowl of Caribbean beef and pumpkin soup
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