The Vibrant Caribbean Pot Cookbook
Soup Season Cookbook
Get My Latest Cookbooks
On Sale Now

One Kitchen, Many Cultures

Seafood

Fried Sardines As It’s Done In The Caribbean.

Back in 2010 I shared a similar recipe where I used Smelts, as it was the only fish I could source back then to satisfy a craving I had for a childhood fave… fry dry! I’ve since elevated my mom’s recipe to put my touch and lay some claim to it. No disrespect mom!

You’ll Need…

2 lbs sardines (cleaned)
1/2 teaspoon sea salt
1/4 teaspoon black pepper
1/2 teaspoon curry powder
1 1/2 tablespoon Caribbean Green Seasoning
2 cups veg oil (for frying)
1 cup all purpose flour
2-3 tablespoon olive oil
6 cloves garlic (diced fine)
1 onion (sliced)
4 birds eye pepper
3 scallions (chopped)

  • Season the oil with 2 cloves of garlic + 3 bird’s eye pepper.
    lemon (juice)

Gut (or ask your fish monger to do it for you), clean and wash the sardines (use lemon or lime juice or vinegar along with cool water to wash the fish). Then season the cleaned Sardines with salt, black pepper, Caribbean Green Seasoning and curry powder. Mix well and allow to marinate for 10 minutes.

Heat 2 cups of vegetable oil in a wide pan on a medium flame, add the garlic and chili as it heats up. This step will flavor the oil a bit.

Dust the seasoned fish in the flour (shake off excess flour) and place the flour-dusted fish in the hot oil. Be careful when adding the dusted fish to the hot oil.

Cook on each side for about 3-5 minutes.. a crust will form and you’ll get a dark golden color. Remove and drain on paper towels. Don’t crowd the pan, so I’d recommend frying then in batches. Vent your kitchen to avoid the entire house smelling like fried fish or cook outdoors if you can.

Once the fish are all fried, it’s time for step two. Heat 3 tablespoon olive oil in a frying pan.. while the oil is still cold add the onion, scallion, birds eye chili and garlic.. bring it up to a simmer and allow it to gently fry and flavor the oil. It will take about 4-5 minutes.

Place the fried Sardines in a heat-proof bowl and pour the now seasoned hot oil over the fried sardines and toss to coat. Note – you can get away with using 2 tablespoon of the olive oil if you want to cut back on the use of oil.

If you recall we stared by flour dusting the fish before frying them. That flour crust will soak up the flavored oil and you’ll be amazed how delicious these will be.

Squeeze on some fresh lemon juice and enjoy. Remember these will be spicy! Serve warm please.

Serve as a side or as a snack when enjoying adult beverages with your friends. Drop me your comments below, tag me on Instagram and don’t forget you can now get my cookbook – The Vibrant Caribbean Pot, 100 Traditional And Fusion Recipes @ CaribbeanPot.com/CookBook/

Seafood

Grandma’s Traditional Fried Herrings.

Fry Dry! Small ocean fish marinated in a classic Caribbean marinade, then fried until crisp. Such a simple dish, but deep in tradition (our family’s recipe goes back about 150 yrs) . Just about every Caribbean household got their own version of making this dish.. today I’ll share my grandma’s take on it.

You”ll Need…

2 lbs herrings (cleaned)
1/2 lemon (juice)
1 teaspoon curry powder
3/4 teaspoon salt
1/2 teaspoon black pepper
I tablespoon Caribbean Green Seasoning
1/2 teaspoon pepper sauce (hot sauce)
1 clove garlic (crushed)
1/2 cup all-purpose flour

Clean (or ask your fish monger to do it) and wash the herrings with lemon juice and cool water. Drain and season with salt, black pepper, curry powder, garlic, Caribbean Green Seasoning and peppersauce (or your fav hot suace). Mix well (be gentle as you don’t want to break-up the fish) to coat evenly and marinate for about 1 hour. Try to get some of the seasoning
into the belly cavity of the fish. For additional flavor you may grate in a small onion too!

Set up your frying station. Flour (on a plate), Seasoned fish, frying pan and a plate lined with paper towels.

Heat oil on medium heat, dust each fish in the flour (not heavy) and pan fry the fish until they are crisp. Takes between 3-4 minutes on each side. The goal is to have fried (crisp) dry fish.

Fry in batches to not crowd the pan and place on paper towels to drain off excess oil.

Quick, simple and very tasty. I recall days when my grandmother would have boiled rice, split peas dhal and this fry dry herring (sardines and smelts will work great too) . Yea, fire roasted coconut chutney would be the spicy condiment of choice back then.

Seafood

Memories of fry-dry sardines had me craving.

trini fry sardinesI’ve been blessed with the ability to cook most, if not all the dishes I enjoy (most) and the few that I can’t make, I usually get my mom to cook when she visits. That reminds me that I need her to come for a visit soon, to restock my freezer. Maybe I can get her to share her curry fish recipe with us… it’s to die for. Lately I’ve been having cravings for some of the dishes I grew up on and while in the market last Friday I got a flash back when I strolled pass the fish section. When was the last time I ate “fry dry sardines”? I recall my mom making that for dinner and served up with dhal and brown rice just in time for when my dad would come home from work. That man always had some sort of treat for us in his lunch bag, so it was always an eager anticipation when he opened it. Evening newspaper and a treat was always in that lunch bag of his.

I searched though the few fish stalls that were open and did manage to find one vendor with sardines, but they were a bit to big for what I had in mind (plus they were a bit mushy to the touch). The next option I had, was to use sea smelts as they were very close in size, shape and taste to the sardines we would get in the Caribbean. BTW, if you are getting smelts, note that there is a difference in taste from the fresh water variety, when compared to the sea (salt water) ones. I much prefer the sea smelts.

You’ll Need…

2 lbs smelts (see note below) (cleaned – with tail trimmed and head removed)
1/2 lime or lemon to wash the fish
1/4 teaspoon curry powder
1/4 teaspoon salt
dash of black pepper
1/4 hot pepper sliced thin (feel free to use your favourite hotsauce instead)
3 tablespoons cilantro (or 2-3 leaves of shado beni if you have- chopped fine)
3 cloves of garlic – crushed and then sliced thin
1 scallion sliced thin
3 sprigs of thyme

For pan frying…

1/2 cup all purpose flour
1 tablespoon butter (not margarine)
1/4 cup olive oil or whatever type of oil you have in stock.

Couple points. As mentioned above smelts are a great substitute if you can’t get fresh sardines. Also note that the traditional way of making this, includes using the heads of the fish (still attached). Since the smelts at the fish counter comes already trimmed, you may have to check in the frozen fish section of your grocery store to get some that’s complete. But that will mean you’ll have to clean them when they thaw out.

Start by washing the fish. In a bowl place the fish, squeeze the juice of 1/2 a lime or lemon and rinse with water. Then drain as best as you can and set aside. The next step is to prepare the seasonings we’ll be marinating the fish with. Go ahead and slice thin the – scallion, pepper, garlic, cilantro or shado beni and the thyme.

smelt recipe

recipe for cooking slemts

trinidad fish seasoning

Now it’s time to combine everything we just sliced up with the fish and add the salt, black pepper, curry powder (gives it a wonderful flavour) and stir. For best results, place in the fridge to marinate for a few hours. What I usually do is put it into a sealed container as not to overpower the fridge with the strong seasoning scent. I try to leave it marinating for at least 2 hrs, but after 30 minutes you can go ahead and cook. (stays well overnight as well in the fridge)

how to season fish

how to season sardines for frying

After its been marinating it’s time to fry-dry those little morsels of fishy goodness. I try to take it out of the fridge at least 10 minutes before I start fryng so it comes back up to room temperature a bit.

In a wide pan put the oil and butter to heat on medium to high heat. In the meantime, put the flour on a paper towel and onto a plate to start dusting the seasoned fish. The reason why I use a paper towel first, is that when the flour gets soggy it will stick to the bare plate and making washing up after a bit sticky. Take the fish individually out of the bowl you had it marinating in and gently roll it in the flour to get an even coat. Don’t pay attention to any bits of seasoning that may still be attached to the fish. Once fried, that will add some nice flavours when you bite into it.

seasoning smelts for frying

how to fry smelts

flour for dusting fish for frying

caribbean fry fish

Once you think the oil is hot (not smoking) …butter should have melted and you’ll start seeing little bubbles around the edges. Start adding the seasoned and dusted fish. Try not to crowd the pan with too many. Allow to cook for about 5-7 minutes on each sde and then flip to cook evenly and get a well rounded golden brown colour. If you like a bit of a crunch (crispy) texture, allow to cook a little longer. You’ll also notice that the fish will firm up  if cooked all the way though and not be limp as when you fist put them into the oil/butter.

Remove that batch and repeat that process once more (dust with flour, place in the hot oil, flip and remove when cooked.

trini fish recipe

how to fry sardines in trinidad and tobago

trini fry sardines

trinidad fry dry fish

Be sure to drain on paper towels to absorb some of the grease and try to serve hot. If you can’t prepare in time for all your guests, you can stick then in a toaster oven to reheat for a few minutes. This way it will retain it’s crispiness.

trini fry dry sardine

trinidad fry fish

As mentioned above, I love this with rise and dhal, but after the first batch was out of the pan,  I found myself eating away dipping into a mustard/ketchup/hotsauce combo sauce I made. This is also great as an appetizer (see dip recipe below), in sandwiches, as hors d’oeuvres or as a side to any normal dinner you make.

Here’s a quick and wonderful garlic mayo dip for this..

1 cup mayonnaise
1/2 cup milk
1 teaspoon garlic powder
1 teaspoon lemon juice
1/2 teaspoon white pepper

Combine everything in a blender or food processor.

I’d love to hear from you, so please leave me your comments below in the box provided.

Caribbean Pot on Facebook