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Seafood

“Fry Dry” Smelts (fish)! The Ultimate Comfort Meal.

Here’s a classic fried fish recipe, just about everyone in my village of Guaracara (Trinidad) would make when the fishermen would have freshly caught sardines or herrings. Back then the vendors would drive from village to village in a station wagon or pick-up truck selling whatever fish and shrimp which were caught by the fishermen. Mom would have us wait outside until we heard the horn they’d blow, signifying they were on our street.

2 lbs smelt
1/2 lemon (juice)
3/4 teaspoon sea salt
1/2 teaspoon black pepper
3/4 tablespoon curry powder
3 leaves shado beni (culantro)
2 scallions (fine chopped)
4 sprigs thyme (leaves)
4 cloves garlic (crushed)
2 tablespoon chopped parsley
1 small Scotch Bonnet pepper (not mature – fine chopped)
1 tablespoon olive oil
1 cup all purpose flour
1 1/2 cups vegetable oil

Clean the smelts (or any small fish you decide on using) and wash with the juice of the lemon (lime or vinegar will also work). Drain and season with everything, except the flour and veg oil. Try to get some of this seasoning into the belly cavity of the fish as well. Allow it to marinate for about 30 minutes.

Heat the vegetable oil (or any fat you like frying fish with) in a pan on a medium heat. Then dust the fish in the flour to coat and fry.

My station had the seasoned fish, flour on a plate, the cast iron pan and a plate lined with paper towels to place the fish once fried. Normally I like using a wire rack to drain off the extra oil, but I was too lazy to go downstairs to get it (smile).

It will take between 8-10 minutes to fry these ‘dry”, meaning crisp! During that time I did flip them a couple times.

As you remove the fried smelts from the hot oil, you can hit them with a sprinkle of sea salt or any finishing salt, should you want.

Be sure to fry them in batches so you don’t crowd the pan and drop the temperature of the oil. Yes there will be tiny bones, however by frying until crispy, those bones become brittle and we’d normally eat the entire fish. I guess I need you to be mindful of said bones.

Serve as a snack with wedges of lemon and pepper sauce. Or as in my case it was the classic combination of Rice, Dhal and fry-dry Smelts.

Seafood

Memories of fry-dry sardines had me craving.

trini fry sardinesI’ve been blessed with the ability to cook most, if not all the dishes I enjoy (most) and the few that I can’t make, I usually get my mom to cook when she visits. That reminds me that I need her to come for a visit soon, to restock my freezer. Maybe I can get her to share her curry fish recipe with us… it’s to die for. Lately I’ve been having cravings for some of the dishes I grew up on and while in the market last Friday I got a flash back when I strolled pass the fish section. When was the last time I ate “fry dry sardines”? I recall my mom making that for dinner and served up with dhal and brown rice just in time for when my dad would come home from work. That man always had some sort of treat for us in his lunch bag, so it was always an eager anticipation when he opened it. Evening newspaper and a treat was always in that lunch bag of his.

I searched though the few fish stalls that were open and did manage to find one vendor with sardines, but they were a bit to big for what I had in mind (plus they were a bit mushy to the touch). The next option I had, was to use sea smelts as they were very close in size, shape and taste to the sardines we would get in the Caribbean. BTW, if you are getting smelts, note that there is a difference in taste from the fresh water variety, when compared to the sea (salt water) ones. I much prefer the sea smelts.

You’ll Need…

2 lbs smelts (see note below) (cleaned – with tail trimmed and head removed)
1/2 lime or lemon to wash the fish
1/4 teaspoon curry powder
1/4 teaspoon salt
dash of black pepper
1/4 hot pepper sliced thin (feel free to use your favourite hotsauce instead)
3 tablespoons cilantro (or 2-3 leaves of shado beni if you have- chopped fine)
3 cloves of garlic – crushed and then sliced thin
1 scallion sliced thin
3 sprigs of thyme

For pan frying…

1/2 cup all purpose flour
1 tablespoon butter (not margarine)
1/4 cup olive oil or whatever type of oil you have in stock.

Couple points. As mentioned above smelts are a great substitute if you can’t get fresh sardines. Also note that the traditional way of making this, includes using the heads of the fish (still attached). Since the smelts at the fish counter comes already trimmed, you may have to check in the frozen fish section of your grocery store to get some that’s complete. But that will mean you’ll have to clean them when they thaw out.

Start by washing the fish. In a bowl place the fish, squeeze the juice of 1/2 a lime or lemon and rinse with water. Then drain as best as you can and set aside. The next step is to prepare the seasonings we’ll be marinating the fish with. Go ahead and slice thin the – scallion, pepper, garlic, cilantro or shado beni and the thyme.

smelt recipe

recipe for cooking slemts

trinidad fish seasoning

Now it’s time to combine everything we just sliced up with the fish and add the salt, black pepper, curry powder (gives it a wonderful flavour) and stir. For best results, place in the fridge to marinate for a few hours. What I usually do is put it into a sealed container as not to overpower the fridge with the strong seasoning scent. I try to leave it marinating for at least 2 hrs, but after 30 minutes you can go ahead and cook. (stays well overnight as well in the fridge)

how to season fish

how to season sardines for frying

After its been marinating it’s time to fry-dry those little morsels of fishy goodness. I try to take it out of the fridge at least 10 minutes before I start fryng so it comes back up to room temperature a bit.

In a wide pan put the oil and butter to heat on medium to high heat. In the meantime, put the flour on a paper towel and onto a plate to start dusting the seasoned fish. The reason why I use a paper towel first, is that when the flour gets soggy it will stick to the bare plate and making washing up after a bit sticky. Take the fish individually out of the bowl you had it marinating in and gently roll it in the flour to get an even coat. Don’t pay attention to any bits of seasoning that may still be attached to the fish. Once fried, that will add some nice flavours when you bite into it.

seasoning smelts for frying

how to fry smelts

flour for dusting fish for frying

caribbean fry fish

Once you think the oil is hot (not smoking) …butter should have melted and you’ll start seeing little bubbles around the edges. Start adding the seasoned and dusted fish. Try not to crowd the pan with too many. Allow to cook for about 5-7 minutes on each sde and then flip to cook evenly and get a well rounded golden brown colour. If you like a bit of a crunch (crispy) texture, allow to cook a little longer. You’ll also notice that the fish will firm up  if cooked all the way though and not be limp as when you fist put them into the oil/butter.

Remove that batch and repeat that process once more (dust with flour, place in the hot oil, flip and remove when cooked.

trini fish recipe

how to fry sardines in trinidad and tobago

trini fry sardines

trinidad fry dry fish

Be sure to drain on paper towels to absorb some of the grease and try to serve hot. If you can’t prepare in time for all your guests, you can stick then in a toaster oven to reheat for a few minutes. This way it will retain it’s crispiness.

trini fry dry sardine

trinidad fry fish

As mentioned above, I love this with rise and dhal, but after the first batch was out of the pan,  I found myself eating away dipping into a mustard/ketchup/hotsauce combo sauce I made. This is also great as an appetizer (see dip recipe below), in sandwiches, as hors d’oeuvres or as a side to any normal dinner you make.

Here’s a quick and wonderful garlic mayo dip for this..

1 cup mayonnaise
1/2 cup milk
1 teaspoon garlic powder
1 teaspoon lemon juice
1/2 teaspoon white pepper

Combine everything in a blender or food processor.

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