Cut mango into 1/2-inch slices with the skin and seed. Remove the white sponge-like core if visible.
Place mango in a large pot, cover with water, and bring to a boil. Add salt, reduce to a rolling boil, and cook for 30 minutes. Drain and set aside.
While the mango cooks, heat oil in a wide pan on medium. Add garlic and reduce heat to low. Sauté for 30 seconds, then stir in cumin seeds and cook for 1 minute.
Add Amchar Masala and toast for 2–3 minutes to release flavor. Add half the cilantro and the diced hot pepper. Stir and cook for 1 minute.
Raise heat to medium. Add boiled mango, stir well, then add brown sugar and 1/3 cup water. Bring to a boil.
Cover and cook for 20 minutes, stirring occasionally. Adjust salt and sugar to taste. For a softer texture, add more water and simmer longer.
Uncover, cook to your desired consistency, then finish with the remaining cilantro.
Serve and enjoy!